The
HUC-JIR Library system follows the Library of Congress (LC) cataloging
(subject headings) and classification (call numbers) system. Biblical
texts and works about the Bible are shelved in the "BS" section.
Finding
Bibles in the catalog
According to the Library of Congress (LC), "Bible" refers to the Christian
Bible made up of the Old Testament (O.T.) and the New Testament (N.T.).
LC assigns uniform titles to all Biblical texts. This means that no
matter what title appears on the book itself, all versions of the same
book will be called by the same name and shelved in the same place.
This can make finding a text easier - you don't have to know if the
book is titled Torah, Hamishah humshe Torah, Pentateuch, the Five books
of Moses, etc. - everything will be filed under: Bible. O.T. Pentateuch.
On the other hand, this system can be tricky to use, if you don't happen
to know the exact way that LC assigned a name.
Some examples:
Bible
Bible. O.T.
Bible. O.T. Pentateuch
Bible. O.T. Exodus
Bible. O.T. Isaiah
Bible. O.T. Five Scrolls
If the work is a translation, this will be reflected in the uniform
title as well.
Bible. O.T. Genesis. English
You may also find references to specific chapters and verses
Bible. O.T. Genesis XI, 1-9 (chapter is indicated by Roman numerals
and verse by Arabic)
Finding
Bibles on the shelf
In general, LC will put a "whole" before a "part." Therefore, LC shelves
"whole" Bibles (O.T. and N.T.) first under BS 1-680. The next biggest
"parts" are the Old Testament (BS 701-1199) and the New Testament (BS
1901-2545). Similarly, smaller parts of the O.T. are shelved in (BS
1200-1830) after the O.T. as a whole. See below for
individual O.T. books.
Bible
as subject. You can find books about the Bible by doing a subject search
on the uniform title. You will often see subject terms with subdivisions
tacked onto the end. Some common subdivisions are:
--Commentaries.
--Criticism,
interpretation, etc.
--Feminist
criticism.
There
is sometimes confusion about the first 2 this list. A work with "Commentaries"
will usually cover a whole portion of the Bible. It will look at the
text verse by verse or at least chapter by chapter. A work with "Criticism,
interpretation, etc." will generally take a theme and discuss how it
appears in throughout the Bible (or some part). Subdivisions can appear
on any of the uniform titles discussed above.
You
may also find subjects of the form: <topic> in the Bible. For
example: Animals in the Bible.
Finding
parts
These are all in the BS section, under the number(s) given. Generally,
within a section you will find books arranged in this order: multilingual
translations, manuscripts, Hebrew editions, English editions, other
languages, early commentaries (before 1950), contemporary criticism
(1951-2000) contemporary commentaries, contemporary sermons, special
topics, and then the newest books (2001- ). Of course, we may not have
a book in every category.
Here
are the locations for individual books and common groups. They are all
in the "BS" section.
CD-ROMs
The Library has many CD-ROMs with Biblical texts. Check with your local
branch for holdings and availability.
Internet
Links
Here are a few sites which are helpful for Biblical study.
Jewish
texts at Snunit
Includes the Hebrew texts of the Tanakh, Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud
Bavli, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Mishneh Torah http://www1.snunit.k12.il/kodesh/
Navigating
the Bible II
Produced
by ORT, this site shows the Torah portion, both with and without vocalization,
translation, and transliteration. The site is similar to the CD-ROM
program which is also available in the Library. http://bible.ort.org/intro1.asp
Hebrew
- English Bible According to the Masoretic Text and the JPS
1917 Edition
Periodical
Indexes
The three major indexes to use for Biblical studies are: RAMBI
This free Internet site is published by the Jewish National and University
Library. It has articles from scholarly journals and chapters of books. Index
to Jewish Periodicals. This is available from the HUC campuses
only. It may also be available one on CD-ROM. Ask your local librarian
for access information. ATLA This index is available
in various forms. You can access it from this page at the New York and
Cincinniat campuses. At the Los Angeles campus, you can access the full
database through the USC databases or use the Bible section CD-ROM.
It focuses on Western religions with an emphasis on Christianity.
Frequently
asked questions Where
can I find the weekly Torah portion?
Union
of American Hebrew Congregations, Living Torah
This
site searches in the opposite direction - click on the portion and
it will give you the date to read it. http://uahc.org/torah/index.shtml
Where
can I find the Tikkun?
They are generally shelved in the Reference section under BS 1222 (they
may be in the oversized (folio) section)
How
can I find a specific commentary?
If you know the exact title and spelling, you can search by that (ex.
title phrase = Etz Hayim). You can also do a combination search with
the author's last name with the smallest part of the Bible that you
think is reasonable. (ex. author keyword = Rashi ; subject keyword =
pentateuch). You can use the expert search screen to limit the results
by language.
If
you have any further questions about finding information on this, or
any other topic, ask your local HUC-JIR librarian or email us using
the form on the homepage.